Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of WikiFormatting


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Timestamp:
07/30/08 10:19:04 (16 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • WikiFormatting

    v1 v2  
    11= WikiFormatting = 
    2  
    3 Wiki markup is a core feature in Trac, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into flexible and powerful whole. 
    4  
    5 Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis especially [http://moin.sf.net/ MoinWiki].  
     2[[TracGuideToc]] 
     3 
     4Wiki markup is a core feature in Trac, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole. 
     5 
     6Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, 
     7especially [http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/ MoinMoin].  
     8 
    69 
    710This page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed. 
    811 
    9 == Font styles == 
    10  
    11 The Trac wiki support the following font styles: '''bold''', ''italic'', 
    12 __underline__ and ~~strike-through~~. 
    13  
    14 {{{ 
    15 The Trac wiki support the following font styles: '''bold''', ''italic'', 
    16 __underline__ and ~~strike-through~~. 
    17 }}} 
    18  
    19  
    20 == Heading == 
    21  
    22 You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five ''equal\\ '=' characters 
     12 
     13== Font Styles == 
     14 
     15The Trac wiki supports the following font styles: 
     16{{{ 
     17 * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! ''' 
     18 * ''italic'' 
     19 * '''''bold italic''''' 
     20 * __underline__ 
     21 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
     22 * ~~strike-through~~ 
     23 * ^superscript^  
     24 * ,,subscript,, 
     25}}} 
     26 
     27Display: 
     28 * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! ''' 
     29 * ''italic'' 
     30 * '''''bold italic''''' 
     31 * __underline__ 
     32 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
     33 * ~~strike-through~~ 
     34 * ^superscript^  
     35 * ,,subscript,, 
     36 
     37Notes: 
     38 * `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text. 
     39 * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold. 
     40 
     41== Headings == 
     42 
     43You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five ''equal'' characters ("=") 
    2344followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space  
    24 followed by the same number of ''equal'' characters.  
    25  
    26 ''Note: As of writing, headings cannot contain TracLinks.'' 
    27  
    28 === Example: === 
     45followed by the same number of ''='' characters. 
     46The heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated. 
     47 
     48Example: 
    2949{{{ 
    3050= Heading = 
    3151== Subheading == 
    32 }}} 
    33  
     52=== About ''this'' === 
     53=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
     54}}} 
     55 
     56Display: 
     57= Heading = 
     58== Subheading == 
     59=== About ''this'' === 
     60=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
    3461 
    3562== Paragraphs == 
    3663 
    37 A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated 
    38 by one or more empty lines. 
     64A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines. 
    3965 
    4066A forced line break can also be inserted, using: 
     
    4672Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
    4773 
    48   Text paragraphs can be indented by starting the lines with two or more spaces. 
    4974 
    5075== Lists == 
     76 
    5177The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists. 
    5278 
     
    5581 * Item 1 
    5682   * Item 1.1 
     83      * Item 1.1.1    
     84      * Item 1.1.2 
     85      * Item 1.1.3 
     86   * Item 1.2 
    5787 * Item 2 
    5888 
    5989 1. Item 1 
    60    1. Item 1.1 
     90   a. Item 1.a 
     91   a. Item 1.b 
     92      i. Item 1.b.i 
     93      i. Item 1.b.ii 
    6194 1. Item 2 
    62 }}} 
     95And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number: 
     96 3. Item 3 
     97}}} 
     98 
    6399Display: 
    64100 * Item 1 
    65101   * Item 1.1 
     102      * Item 1.1.1 
     103      * Item 1.1.2 
     104      * Item 1.1.3 
     105   * Item 1.2 
    66106 * Item 2 
    67107 
    68108 1. Item 1 
    69    1. Item 1.1 
     109   a. Item 1.a 
     110   a. Item 1.b 
     111      i. Item 1.b.i 
     112      i. Item 1.b.ii 
    70113 1. Item 2 
    71  
    72 == Preformatted text == 
    73 Block quotes, preformatted text, are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote: 
     114And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number: 
     115 3. Item 3 
     116 
     117Note that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph. 
     118 
     119 
     120== Definition Lists == 
     121 
     122 
     123The wiki also supports definition lists. 
     124 
     125Example: 
     126{{{ 
     127 llama:: 
     128   some kind of mammal, with hair 
     129 ppython:: 
     130   some kind of reptile, without hair 
     131   (can you spot the typo?) 
     132}}} 
     133 
     134Display: 
     135 llama:: 
     136   some kind of mammal, with hair 
     137 ppython:: 
     138   some kind of reptile, without hair 
     139   (can you spot the typo?) 
     140 
     141Note that you need a space in front of the defined term. 
     142 
     143 
     144== Preformatted Text == 
     145 
     146Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line. 
    74147   
    75148Example: 
    76149{{{ 
    77150 {{{ 
    78   def HelloWorld() 
     151  def HelloWorld(): 
    79152      print "Hello World" 
    80153 }}} 
     
    83156Display: 
    84157{{{ 
    85  def HelloWorld() 
     158 def HelloWorld(): 
    86159     print "Hello World" 
    87160}}} 
     161 
     162 
     163== Blockquotes == 
     164 
     165In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces. 
     166 
     167Example: 
     168{{{ 
     169  This text is a quote from someone else. 
     170}}} 
     171 
     172Display: 
     173  This text is a quote from someone else. 
     174 
     175== Discussion Citations == 
     176 
     177To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e-mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used.   
     178 
     179Example: 
     180{{{ 
     181>> Someone's original text 
     182> Someone else's reply text 
     183My reply text 
     184}}} 
     185 
     186Display: 
     187>> Someone's original text 
     188> Someone else's reply text 
     189My reply text 
     190 
     191''Note: Some WikiFormatting elements, such as lists and preformatted text, are  lost in the citation area.  Some reformatting may be necessary to create a clear citation.'' 
    88192 
    89193== Tables == 
     
    94198||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
    95199}}} 
     200 
    96201Display: 
    97202||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
    98203||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
    99204 
     205Note that more complex tables can be created using 
     206[wiki:WikiRestructuredText#BiggerReSTExample reStructuredText]. 
     207 
     208 
    100209== Links == 
    101210 
    102 !Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and urls. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by 
    103 prepending an exclamation mark (!) character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}. 
    104  
    105 Examples: 
    106  
    107  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/. 
    108  
    109 Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by 
    110 a space and a title and all this inside two square brackets. Like this: 
     211Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}. 
     212 
     213Example: 
     214{{{ 
     215 TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
     216}}} 
     217 
     218Display: 
     219 TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
     220 
     221Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention. 
     222 
     223Example: 
    111224{{{ 
    112225 * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software] 
    113226 * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index] 
    114 }}} 
    115 Display: 
    116  
     227 * [wiki:ISO9000] 
     228}}} 
     229 
     230Display: 
    117231 * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software] 
    118232 * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index] 
    119  
    120 === Trac Links === 
    121  
    122 Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. 
    123 Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and 
    124 other Wiki pages using the following notation: 
    125  * Tickets: '''!#1''' or '''!ticket:1''' 
    126  * Reports: '''!{1}''' or '''!report:1''' 
    127  * Changesets: '''![1]''' or '''!changeset:1''' 
    128  * Wiki pages: '''CamelCase''' or '''!wiki:CamelCase''' 
    129  * Milestones: '''!milestone:1.0''' 
    130  * Files: '''!source:trunk/COPYING''' 
    131  * A specific file revision: '''!source:/trunk/COPYING#200''' 
    132 Display: 
     233 * [wiki:ISO9000] 
     234 
     235== Trac Links == 
     236 
     237Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations: 
     238{{{ 
    133239 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
    134240 * Reports: {1} or report:1 
    135  * Changesets: [1] or changeset:1 
    136  * Wiki pages: CamelCase or wiki:CamelCase 
    137  * Milestones: milestone:1.0 
    138  * Files: source:trunk/COPYING 
    139  * A specific file revision: source:/trunk/COPYING#200 
    140  
    141 See TracLinks for more in-depth information. 
    142  
    143 == Escaping Links and WikiNames == 
    144 You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single '!' (exclamation mark). 
    145  
     241 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
     242 * ... 
     243}}} 
     244 
     245Display: 
     246 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
     247 * Reports: {1} or report:1 
     248 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
     249 * ...  
     250 
     251There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information. 
     252 
     253 
     254== Escaping Links and WikiPageNames == 
     255 
     256You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark). 
     257 
     258Example: 
    146259{{{ 
    147260 !NoHyperLink 
     
    153266 !#42 is not a link 
    154267 
     268 
    155269== Images == 
    156270 
    157 Urls ending with .png, .gif or .jpg are automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to IMG tags. 
    158  
    159 Example: 
    160 {{{ 
    161 http://www.edgewall.com/gfx/trac_example_image.png 
    162 }}} 
    163 Display: 
    164  
    165 http://www.edgewall.com/gfx/trac_example_image.png 
     271Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are no longer automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags. 
     272 
     273You now have to use the ![[Image]] macro. The simplest way to include an image is to upload it as attachment to the current page, and put the filename in a macro call like `[[Image(picture.gif)]]`. 
     274 
     275In addition to the current page, it is possible to refer to other resources: 
     276 * `[[Image(wiki:WikiFormatting:picture.gif)]]` (referring to attachment on another page) 
     277 * `[[Image(ticket:1:picture.gif)]]` (file attached to a ticket) 
     278 * `[[Image(htdocs:picture.gif)]]` (referring to a file inside project htdocs) 
     279 * `[[Image(source:/trunk/trac/htdocs/trac_logo_mini.png)]]` (a file in repository) 
     280 
     281Example display: [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] 
     282 
     283 
     284See WikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro. 
     285 
    166286 
    167287== Macros == 
    168 Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page. See WikiMacros for usage. 
    169  
    170 Example: 
    171 {{{ 
    172  [[Timestamp]] 
    173 }}} 
    174 Display: 
    175  [[Timestamp]] 
     288 
     289Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page. 
     290 
     291Example: 
     292{{{ 
     293 [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]] 
     294}}} 
     295 
     296Display: 
     297 [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]] 
     298 
     299See WikiMacros for more information, and a list of installed macros. 
     300 
    176301 
    177302== Processors == 
    178 Trac supports alternative markup formats using WikiProcessors. For example, processors are used to write pages in [wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].  
    179  
    180 See WikiProcessors for more information. 
    181  
    182 '''Example 1:''' 
     303 
     304Trac supports alternative markup formats using WikiProcessors. For example, processors are used to write pages in  
     305[wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].  
     306 
     307Example 1: 
    183308{{{ 
    184309#!html 
     
    188313}}}</pre> 
    189314}}} 
     315 
    190316Display: 
    191317{{{ 
     
    194320}}} 
    195321 
    196 '''Example 2:''' 
     322Example: 
    197323{{{ 
    198324#!html 
    199325<pre class="wiki">{{{ 
     326#!python 
     327class Test: 
     328 
     329    def __init__(self): 
     330        print "Hello World" 
     331if __name__ == '__main__': 
     332   Test() 
     333}}}</pre> 
     334}}} 
     335 
     336Display: 
     337{{{ 
    200338#!python 
    201339class Test: 
     
    204342if __name__ == '__main__': 
    205343   Test() 
    206 }}}</pre> 
    207 }}} 
    208 Display: 
    209 {{{ 
    210 #!python 
    211 class Test: 
    212     def __init__(self): 
    213         print "Hello World" 
    214 if __name__ == '__main__': 
    215    Test() 
    216 }}} 
     344}}} 
     345 
     346Perl: 
     347{{{ 
     348#!perl 
     349my ($test) = 0; 
     350if ($test > 0) { 
     351    print "hello"; 
     352} 
     353}}} 
     354 
     355See WikiProcessors for more information. 
     356 
     357 
     358== Comments == 
     359 
     360Comments can be added to the plain text. These will not be rendered and will not display in any other format than plain text. 
     361{{{ 
     362{{{ 
     363#!comment 
     364Your comment here 
     365}}} 
     366}}} 
     367 
    217368 
    218369== Miscellaneous == 
     
    220371Four or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line (<HR>) 
    221372 
     373Example: 
    222374{{{ 
    223375 ---- 
     
    226378Display: 
    227379---- 
     380 
    228381 
    229382 
    230383---- 
    231384See also: TracLinks, TracGuide, WikiHtml, WikiMacros, WikiProcessors, TracSyntaxColoring. 
    232